THE AIRCRAFT CARRIER FRANCE LIBRE

A strategic tool for projecting power in support of France’s sovereignty.

Key figures and specifications

Length
310 meters
Width
90 meters
Maximum speed
27 knots
Full load displacement
78 000 tons
Flight deck area
About 17 000 m²
Crew
2 000 persons on board
Service life
Approx. 45 years

A collective adventure

The production launch of the new-generation aircraft carrier, announced by the President of the French Republic at the end of December 2025, is a major milestone for France.
A true strategic tool for projecting French power, the new-generation aircraft carrier will succeed the Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier in 2038.

The industrial contractors leading the programme, Naval Group, Chantiers de l'Atlantique and TechnicAtome are already fully committed to this major programme for the benefit of the French Navy. It combines technological innovation, expertise, industrial stakes and national sovereignty, under the project management of the French Defence Procurement Agency (DGA) and the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA).

Over nearly 20 years, the new-generation aircraft carrier programme mobilises a wide network of manufacturers within the French defence technological and industrial base, bringing major benefits to the national economy, employment, innovation and R&D, while strengthening France’s strategic autonomy.

Slideshow

Pierre Eric Pommellet

The new-generation aircraft carrier programme is an essential programme that embodies the future of naval combat and French strategic sovereignty. In collaboration with our partners Chantiers de l’Atlantique and TechnicAtome, we are committed to delivering an innovative, high-performance aircraft carrier capable of projecting French power across the world. Today, Naval Group is ready and fully mobilised to implement this major programme, which will provide the French Navy with exceptional projection capabilities on all the seas of the world by 2038.

Pierre Éric Pommellet Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Naval Group

The production launch of the France Libre

Le lancement en réalisation du France Libre

Film reveal PA-NG
Film du lancement en réalisation du PA-NG
Donner à la France les moyens de sa liberté

We deliver France its power at sea

To guarantee France’s sovereignty and provide the French Navy with the means to project its power, the new-generation aircraft carrier will incorporate major innovations:
• A new-generation nuclear propulsion thanks to its two K22 reactors, which build on previous generations whilst delivering breakthrough performance in terms of power, energy and availability;
• Interoperable aviation systems equipped with electromagnetic catapults capable of launching all types of aircrafts (planes and drones);
• A modular and resilient combat system able to adapt to evolving threats and to rapidly integrate technological innovations;
• Increased carrying capacity, thanks to a 40% increase in space compared to the Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier;
• The integration of the ASN-4G missile, enabling the projection of nuclear deterrence;
• A data centric, modular and natively cyber-secure digital architecture, capable of integrating artificial intelligence, collaborative combat and future effectors as innovations emerge;
• Redesigned living quarters to improve living crew conditions.
The industrial partners have worked according to an optimal and robust schedule, which enables us to meet the deadlines for this phase of the ship’s construction.

Slideshow

The aircraft carrier is a sovereign instrument of power that demonstrates a State’s political determination. It embodies both a tool for power projection and the expression of a strong political will, thanks to specific capabilities such as air-sea superiority, strike capability and, above all, the ability to access maritime spaces and operation areas.

Amiral Vaujour Chief of Staff of the French Navy

Key dates of the PA-NG programme

Slideshow

2019-2021
SKETCHES

KEY DIMENSIONS OF THE SHIP 

SELECTION OF AVIATION INSTALLATIONS 

SELECTION OF NUCLEAR PROPULSION INDUSTRIAL FEASIBILITY

2021
PROJECT MANAGEMENT

ESTABLISHMENT OF THE JOINT PROJECT COMPANY FOR AIRCRAFT CARRIER MANAGEMENT (MOPA) BRINGING TOGETHER CHANTIERS DE L’ATLANTIQUE AND NAVAL GROUP

2021-2025
PRELIMINARY AND DETAILED DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS

DEFINITION OF THE VESSEL AND SYSTEMS DEFINITION OF NUCLEAR SAFETY OBJECTIVES, INDUSTRIAL ORGANISATION

2022
INDUSTRIAL TOOL

START OF THE ADAPTATION OF NAVAL GROUP’S INDUSTRIAL TOOL

2025-2036
DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION

IMPLEMENTATION OF DETAILED FITTING AND INDUSTRIALISATION DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATION OF EQUIPMENT

2025
MANUFACTURING

START OF MANUFACTURING OF MAIN COMPONENTS OF NUCLEAR HEATERS AND CONTAINMENT STRUCTURES

2036-2038
TRIALS AND DELIVERY

TRIALS, DELIVERY BY THE DGA TO THE FRENCH NAVY AND ADMISSION INTO ACTIVE SERVICE

An economic influence across the entire French territory

The new-generation aircraft carrier programme, the result of cutting-edge industrial expertise, benefits the French economy as a whole, as well as numerous SMEs and mid-sized companies working alongside Naval Group, TechnicAtome and Chantiers de l’Atlantique.
 

To ensure delivery in 2038, the entire French defence technological and industrial base is being mobilised. The construction of the new-generation aircraft carrier will support thousands of jobs across the country until its commissioning, with an average of 8,800 jobs* over the 2026-2038 period, and up to 14,000 jobs* at the peak of activity.
The Pays de la Loire, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur and Brittany regions will be particularly involved throughout the programme. They account for around 70% of the program’s socio-economic impact, through the sites of Naval Group, Chantiers de l’Atlantique and TechnicAtome, as well as through various SMEs and mid-size companies.
To support the ramp-up of the programme and the associated jobs, a major modernisation of the infrastructure and industrial facilities is planned across various sites of Naval Group, Chantiers de l’Atlantique and TechnicAtome.
Over 90% of the purchases required for the programme will be made in France. These purchases will be sourced from a network of around 800 suppliers, including more than 600 SMEs and mid-sized companies, reflecting significant territorial economic and sovereignty stakes.

14 000 jobs at the peak of the program

+ de 90 % of purchases made in France

800 suppliers involved

+ de 600 SMEs and mid-sized companies

+ de 200 trades and areas of expertise mobilised

PA-NG program news

Press releases